敦煌卷子《疗服石医方》文献研究

Literature Research on the Dunhuang Scrolls Medical Prescriptions for the Treatment of Heavy Metal Poisoning

  • 摘要: 基于罗振玉藏书印, 结合罗振玉、王国维二人往来书信, 对敦煌卷子《疗服石医方》源出进行了基本考证, 确认其出自敦煌第17窟藏经洞。将其内容与《诸病源候论》《外台秘要》《千金翼方》《医心方》等传世医籍予以详细对比分析, 证明了该卷子与诸医籍传抄的同源性。同时, 对残卷所用“㕮咀”一词进行了考证。总结和重点解析了此卷子的服石将养疗法, 提出了此卷子对于现代医学临床、养生强身等方面的参考意义。

     

    Abstract: Based on Luo Zhen-yu's bookmark and the letter exchanges between him and Wang Guo-wei, the origin of the Dunhuang scroll Medical prescriptions for the Treatment of Heavy Metal Poisoning has been basically confirmed to be from the Dunhuang cave 17 (the library cave). Through detailed contents comparing with those of some medical classics, such as Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Various Diseases, Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library, Supplement to 'Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces' , as well as Formulary from the Heart of Medicine, it is proved that the similarity of medical contents is existed between the scroll and the above medical texts. At the same time, the word "Fu ju" used in the remaining scrolls is examined. The study summarizes and highlights the therapeutic use of stones in this scroll, and presents the reference significance for modern medical practice, health preservation, and body building.

     

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