老龄化背景下中医药参与主动健康管理的政策研究

Policy Study on Chinese Medicine's Participation in Active Health Management in the Context of Ageing

  • 摘要: 中医药凭借“治未病”理念和整体调治优势,为老年群体主动健康管理提供了重要支撑,推动了老年健康服务从被动医疗向主动预防转型,有助于有效应对老龄化社会的挑战。基于政策工具和主动健康两个维度,探究当前中医药参与老年主动健康管理的政策发文现状并进行分析,为后续相关政策优化提供参考。研究发现,当前相关政策发文数量呈增长趋势但发文形式有待完善,政策工具的内部使用结构不均衡,主动健康维度下各环节分布不均。为此,应以长期规划为基础完善主动健康政策的顶层设计,优化政策工具的内部使用结构,多环节协同助力主动健康理念落实,以为完善中医药与主动健康融合的政策体系提供科学依据,助力健康老龄化目标实现。

     

    Abstract: With its "preventive treatment" philosophy and holistic regulation advantages, Chinese medicine (TCM) provides crucial support for proactive health management in the elderly population. Its deep integration with national policy systems has facilitated the transformation of elderly healthcare services from passive treatment to active prevention, effectively addressing the health challenges posed by population aging.Based on the dimensions of policy tools and active health, this paper explores and analyses the current status of Chinese medicine's participation in the active health management of the elderly, and provides reference for the optimisation of subsequent relevant policies. It is found that the number of relevant policy documents is increasing but the form of the documents needs to be improved; the internal use structure of policy tools is not balanced; and the distribution of each link under the active health dimension is uneven. Therefore, based on long-term planning, it is imperative to refine the top-level design of proactive health policies, optimize the internal structure of policy instruments, and enhance multi-sectoral coordination. These efforts will provide a scientific foundation for improving the integrated policy framework of TCM and proactive health, thereby advancing the goal of healthy aging.

     

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