Abstract: Based on the cultural policies in the "14th Five-Year" development plan of traditional Chinese medicine in various provinces, and on the basis of policy text data mining, the TDM-PMC index model of traditional Chinese medicine cultural policy was established to analyze and quantitatively evaluate the content of traditional Chinese medicine cultural policies in various provinces in China during the "14th Five-Year" period. The shortcomings of China's traditional Chinese medicine culture policy were summarized and discussed, and optimization strategies were put forward to provide guidance and reference for promoting the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture. The results show that the provincial development of Chinese medicine culture policy is unbalanced, and the internal structure of the policy is unbalanced. The cultural and economic support of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be strengthened, and the cultivation of talents needs to be improved. The clarity of the development goals of traditional Chinese medicine culture is not high, and the intensity of policy intervention is insufficient. It is necessary to improve the level of traditional Chinese medicine culture policy in various provinces and make up for the shortcomings of traditional Chinese medicine culture policy; increase the support of traditional Chinese medicine culture and economy, and improve the cultivation of popular science talents in traditional Chinese medicine culture and education; improve the clarity of Chinese medicine culture policy content and refine the development goals of Chinese medicine culture.