2024 Vol. 25, No. 1

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Innovation and Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Overseas Center in the International Dissemination of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture
ZUO Yuanyuan, SUN Yonglin, ZHAO Shaoqin, WU Fei, YAN Yao
2024, 25(1): 1-6. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2024.0001
[Abstract](181) [FullText HTML] (165) [PDF 999KB](56)
Abstract:
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) overseas center is an active practice in response to the national "the Belt and Road" initiative, and also an important platform to promote TCM and Chinese culture "going global". Relying on the established overseas centers of traditional Chinese medicine, many problems in the current process of internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine can be effectively solved. By innovating the overseas promotion mode of traditional Chinese medicine, enriching the content of traditional Chinese medicine culture dissemination, expanding dissemination channels, cultivating international composite talents, and promoting traditional Chinese medicine service trade, a new paradigm of international dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine culture has been formed, which will help the cultural industry of traditional Chinese medicine integrate into the construction of the "the Belt and Road" with high quality.
Transfiguration and Balance: The Dispute with Modern Chinese Decoction Improvement in the Context of Western Medicine and Eastern Progress
ZHU Ruisi, CUI Junfeng
2024, 25(1): 7-14. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2024.0007
[Abstract](121) [FullText HTML] (43) [PDF 1033KB](11)
Abstract:
During the late Qing Dynasty, a large number of western medicines entered China, which had a continuous impact on the TCM market, and the disadvantages of TCM became more and more obvious. Some people in the field of Chinese medicine conform to the trend of the times, learn from the West, and strive to innovate TCM, and the improvement of decoction has become an important part. Due to the close relationship between decoction and TCM treatment, its innovation process has not only attracted the attention of the medical community, but also become the focus of many debates between Chinese and Western medicine. Although the improvement of decoctions in modern China has not been fully scientifically developed due to the lack of realpolitik and objective research capabilities, the controversy over the process of its improvement also shows the balance between modern Chinese and Western medicine in pharmacy, and the reception and transformation of Western medical knowledge in the field of modern Chinese medicine.
The Role of Ancient Local Medical System in the Formation of Regional Schools in Jiangsu Province
XUE Hao, CHEN Renshou
2024, 25(1): 15-21. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2024.0015
[Abstract](105) [FullText HTML] (32) [PDF 1007KB](12)
Abstract:
The ancient local medical administrative system in Jiangsu region flourished during the Song Dynasty and reached its peak during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, but was abolished during the Qing Dynasty. Compared to the whole nation, Jiangsu region placed particular emphasis on the implementation and maintenance of the local medical administrative system, with a large number of renowned medical families and famous doctors, especially in southern part of Jiangsu, forming a relatively high-density community. The existence of the ancient medical administrative system played three main roles in the formation of regional medical schools. Firstly, it stabilized the talent and improved the overall quality of the medical community. Secondly, it promoted the development of local renowned doctors and facilitated the formation of their networks. Lastly, it created conditions for local academic exchange and integration.
Research on Regional Academic Schools of TCM Gynecology from the Perspective of Historical Geography
MA Mengyuan, GAO Luan
2024, 25(1): 22-28. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2022.0022
[Abstract](119) [FullText HTML] (32) [PDF 1124KB](18)
Abstract:
In the course of its development, TCM gynecology has been influenced by regional culture and local schools, and has gradually formed various academic schools of TCM gynecology with its own characteristics. Taking Shanghai, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Lingnan as examples, the paper sorts out the development of regional traditional Chinese medicine and gynecology academic schools in the Yangtze River, Pearl River, Yellow River, Hai River and Songhua River systems from the perspective of historical geography, and reveals the spatiotemporal characteristics and historical value in the context of different historical periods using historical inheritance indicators and geographical regional indicators.
Exporation on Traditional Chinese Medicine Workshops in Wuxian County, Suzhou in the 1960s
REN Xiaoqin, JIN Qinglei, WANG Xin, LIU Haohui, TANG Hailin, TANG Xiaolong
2024, 25(1): 29-34. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2024.0029
[Abstract](101) [FullText HTML] (51) [PDF 2450KB](14)
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Against the backdrop of the flourishing development of the national "Traditional Chinese Medicine Apprenticeship" movement that began in 1956, the Suzhou Wu County Traditional Chinese Medicine Workshop emerged in 1963. Existing relevant historical materials are rare and scattered. Through collection, organization, and investigation from multiple sources, this study focuses on the background of the class, the target audience, fees, overview of mentors and apprentices, and graduation status. By sorting out and researching the specific situation of traditional Chinese medicine workshops in Wu County in the 1960s, we reproduce the original history of the workshop, which has certain reference significance for the research of the Wumen Medical School and the inheritance and development of local traditional Chinese medicine.
Text Analysis of Provincial "14th Five-Year" Chinese Medicine Cultural Policy Based on TDM-PMC Index Model
TAN Hao, WANG Junyong, MEI Jie, LIU Yuxuan, ZHOU Jiajia, WANG Li
2024, 25(1): 35-42. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2024.0035
[Abstract](110) [FullText HTML] (47) [PDF 1363KB](16)
Abstract:
Based on the cultural policies in the "14th Five-Year" development plan of traditional Chinese medicine in various provinces, and on the basis of policy text data mining, the TDM-PMC index model of traditional Chinese medicine cultural policy was established to analyze and quantitatively evaluate the content of traditional Chinese medicine cultural policies in various provinces in China during the "14th Five-Year" period. The shortcomings of China's traditional Chinese medicine culture policy were summarized and discussed, and optimization strategies were put forward to provide guidance and reference for promoting the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture. The results show that the provincial development of Chinese medicine culture policy is unbalanced, and the internal structure of the policy is unbalanced. The cultural and economic support of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be strengthened, and the cultivation of talents needs to be improved. The clarity of the development goals of traditional Chinese medicine culture is not high, and the intensity of policy intervention is insufficient. It is necessary to improve the level of traditional Chinese medicine culture policy in various provinces and make up for the shortcomings of traditional Chinese medicine culture policy; increase the support of traditional Chinese medicine culture and economy, and improve the cultivation of popular science talents in traditional Chinese medicine culture and education; improve the clarity of Chinese medicine culture policy content and refine the development goals of Chinese medicine culture.
Change Analysis of Primary Health Technicians from the Perspective of Structural Change
WANG Yaqin, SONG Baoxiang, WANG Qian
2024, 25(1): 43-49. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2024.0043
[Abstract](101) [FullText HTML] (39) [PDF 1007KB](12)
Abstract:
An in-depth analysis of the changes in the internal structure of primary health technicians in China is crucial for optimizing personnel construction and enhancing the health services capacity of primary medical institutions. By analyzing the changes of health technicians in township health institutions and community health service institutions by professional type, age, educational background and professional technical qualification from 2016 to 2021, it was found that there are urban-rural differences in the development of primary health technicians, with the age group of health technicians moving backward, and unreasonable educational background and professional qualifications. It is suggested to strengthen the construction of talent teams in township health institutions, and further optimize the age, educational background, and professional technical qualification structure of health technicians.
A Study of Care Risks and Prevention Mechanisms of Nursing Home
WU Zhihan, WANG Yanhui
2024, 25(1): 50-56. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2024.0050
[Abstract](132) [FullText HTML] (49) [PDF 1049KB](17)
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Against the social backdrop of an aging population and a declining fertility rate, institutionalized elderly care is gradually becoming an important way to provide for the elderly. However, with the rapid development of the senior care industry, the number of disputes involving senior care institutions is increasing year by year, and senior care institutions are facing a care crisis. Based on the analysis of existing cases and data, we reveal the reality of the current nursing institutions, explore the types of nursing care risks, and find that the current care risks in elderly care institutions are mainly due to the fact that the model text of the elderly care service contract is still not standardized and has insufficient complementary provisions, the elderly care system is not linked to the elderly supervision system, and there are cognitive differences and misunderstandings between the elderly care institutions and the family members of the residents, and so on.In this regard, we have put forward proposals to improve the legislation on the contract for elderly care services and to equip hardware facilities that meet the needs of the elderly from both the legal and administrative levels, with a view to providing reference for the establishment of a sound risk prevention mechanism for elderly care organizations.
A Preliminary Exploration of the Post-Legislative Evaluation Method of Local Regulations
ZONG Fei, TIAN Kan
2024, 25(1): 57-64. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2024.0057
[Abstract](131) [FullText HTML] (31) [PDF 1034KB](10)
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The post-legislative evaluation of local regulations is an important component of local legislative work and an indispensable part of the local legislative process. The post-legislative evaluation of local regulations in China is still in its infancy, and the review of relevant evaluation procedures and evaluation elements is not comprehensive and systematic enough, and a unified and complete post-legislative evaluation model for local regulations has not yet been formed. This article summarizes the general rules from three aspects: evaluation preparation, evaluation practice, and evaluation result transformation, and summarizes the general rules, providing a reference for China to build a scientific, democratic, efficient, orderly, and procedurally legal post-legislative evaluation model for local regulations.
The Multiple Mediating Effects of Aging Stereotype and Intergroup Anxiety between Intergenerational Contact and Age Discrimination
RAO Chaoying, WANG Siyu, ZHANG Xiaocong
2024, 25(1): 65-70. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2024.0065
[Abstract](96) [FullText HTML] (35) [PDF 1010KB](11)
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Most domestic research on age discrimination has been at the level of social policy and law, with less empirical research. Results from a questionnaire survey of 738 college students showed that the scores of age discrimination, negative aging stereotypes, intergroup anxiety and intergenerational contact were all significantly correlated with each other. Intergenerational contact can directly and negatively predict age discrimination, and can also influence age discrimination through the independent mediating effect of negative aging stereotypes and intergroup anxiety, as well as the chain mediating effect of negative aging stereotypes-intergroup anxiety. Increasing intergenerational contact between college students and older adults is beneficial in reducing levels of negative aging stereotypes and intergroup anxiety, which in turn reduces levels of age discrimination.

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