2023 Vol. 24, No. 4

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Important Aspects for Enhancing the Overseas Dissemination of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture in the New Era
MAO Zhi-qiang, ZHANG Zong-ming
2023, 24(4): 211-216. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0211
[Abstract](238) [FullText HTML] (96) [PDF 1006KB](32)
Abstract:
In the historical coordinates of the new era, we focus on three aspects, logical foundation, coordinate positioning, and practical shift, to grasp the important aspects of enhancing the overseas dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine culture. The logical basis for the promotion of overseas dissemination of Chinese medicine culture originates from the production logic of "civilization exchange and mutual learning", the realistic logic of economic globalization, the theoretical logic of contradiction theory, communication theory and international communication efficiency theory, the problem orientation of overseas dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine in the era coordinate and the responsibility of traditional Chinese medicine in the historical coordinate. From the perspective of embodied practice, elevate the dimensions of communication subjects, promote multi-dimensional communication methods beyond the concept of bridging, reconstruct narrative methods based on mutual understanding, and accurately express ourselves in multiple fields.
Construction Path of China-ASEAN Health Community in the Post-Epidemic Era
WANG Yu-he
2023, 24(4): 217-224. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0217
[Abstract](67) [FullText HTML] (34) [PDF 1031KB](8)
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With the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and the continuous advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, the exchanges between China and ASEAN countries have become increasingly frequent, and the risk of infectious disease outbreak and spread has also increased. The emergence of various infectious diseases poses a serious threat to the health and life safety of people in China and ASEAN countries. It has become the common choice of China and ASEAN countries to strengthen regional cooperation and jointly build a health community. The cooperation in traditional medicine and health governance between China and ASEAN countries has a solid historical and practical foundation, but in the post-COVID-19 era where public health risks are increasingly prominent, health cooperation between China and ASEAN countries still faces many practical challenges. Therefore, it is urgent to build a health community by guiding ideology, reshaping legal mechanisms, training professionals and regional coordination and cooperation, so as to jointly address public health challenges and eliminate potential health risks and realize sustainable development of regional health governance.
The Integration of Medicine and Mantra: A study on the Phenomenon of Esoteric Buddhism in Buddhist Medicine during the Tang Dynasty
CHEN Kai-yuan
2023, 24(4): 225-231. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0225
[Abstract](150) [FullText HTML] (63) [PDF 2898KB](14)
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With the development and prevalence of Esoteric Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of Buddhist medical sutras related to Esoteric Buddhism were translated, and the phenomenon of Esoteric Buddhism in Buddhist medicine began to emerge. Through sorting, it can be seen that Esoteric Buddhism was widely involved in the practice of royal and folk medicine in the Tang Dynasty, and there are also many Tang Dynasty murals which demonstrate the use of esoteric spells to treat diseases in Dunhuang Grottoes. It can be said that using esoteric spells to solve various medical problems was an important manifestation of the phenomenon of Esoteric Buddhism in Buddhist medicine during the Tang Dynasty. Studying this phenomenon has important value and significance for understanding the development of Buddhist medicine and Esoteric Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty.
A Preliminary Study of Folk Medical Activities in Western Hunan in the Qing Dynasty - A Survey Centered on Chorography
LIU Hui
2023, 24(4): 232-238. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0232
[Abstract](162) [FullText HTML] (99) [PDF 1017KB](13)
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In the Qing Dynasty, the medical level in western Hunan was still relatively backward, and many folk activities were related to medical treatment, forming a unique system of folk medical behavior. These folk medical activities are mainly distributed during various traditional festivals, and can be roughly divided into three types of folk medical activities: predicting diseases, preventing diseases, and treating diseases according to the stages and purposes of the diseases they target. These folk medical activities are an important component of social medical care in the history of western Hunan, and also provide important references for us to observe the traditional medical cultural concepts in this region.
Anti-Monopoly Regulation and Its Improvement on the Abuse of Market Dominance in the API Industry
LIN Yi-ling, YANG Li-ping
2023, 24(4): 239-247. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0239
[Abstract](210) [FullText HTML] (67) [PDF 1043KB](10)
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The abuse of market dominance in the API industry frequently occurs, including refusal to trade, unfair high prices, tying, attaching unreasonable trading conditions, and restrictive trading behaviors. The reason for this is closely related to institutional characteristics, economic reasons, and the special attributes of the pharmaceutical industry. In the current solution to this problem, there is still a significant controversy over the punishment targets caused by the exclusive distribution model of the API industry. The punishment standards for antitrust in the API market are not clear, and even the reverse effect of antitrust punishment has emerged, namely the dilemma of increasing drug prices. Therefore, it is advocated to determine the responsible parties for the abuse of market dominance based on the nature of competitive relationships, in order to prevent relevant responsible parties from regulating and escaping; determine the penalty standard for sales based on the scope of relevant market; relax the regulation of market access for API to promote competition in the API market.
Research on the Relationship between Innovation Input and Output in China's Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Based on SVAR Model
ZHANG Ling-ling, FENG Zhi-pei, ZHAO Meng-chan, LIU Liu, XU Hua-chao
2023, 24(4): 248-255. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0248
[Abstract](175) [FullText HTML] (91) [PDF 1319KB](10)
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To explore the relationship between innovation input and innovation output in China's pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, and promote the rational allocation of innovation resources. Based on the relevant statistical data from 2001 to 2019, the SVAR model was constructed, and the impact of innovation input variables such as R&D funds, R&D personnel, product development funds on the number of patent applications and new product sales revenue were empirically analyzed by using impulse response function and variance decomposition methods. The results showed that there was a long-term equilibrium relationship between innovation input and innovation output variables, and innovation input had a positive impact on innovation output, of which R&D investment had the largest contribution, and R&D personnel and product development investment had a certain lag in the impact of innovation output. Therefore, it is necessary to increase investment in R&D funds, R&D personnel and product development funds, improve R&D financing policies, create a good innovation environment, introduce and cultivate scientific and technological talents, improve the output efficiency of innovation input, and promote the modernization of China's pharmaceutical manufacturing industry.
Urban and Rural Differences in Determinants of Unmet Need among Community-Dwelling Disabled Seniors in China
CHEN Zhen-ni, LI Jia-yu, CHEN Na
2023, 24(4): 256-263. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0256
[Abstract](218) [FullText HTML] (81) [PDF 1121KB](17)
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Based on the data of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey from 2011 to 2018, the multi-classification logistic hybrid regression model was used to analyze urban and rural differences in determinants of unmet need among community-dwelling disabled seniors in China. The results showed that the proportions of under-met needs and completely unmet needs of community-dwelling disabled seniors in urban areas are lower than that in rural areas, and the influencing factors reflect heterogeneity. Economic status, caregivers' willingness to take care of them, living alone, loneliness, disability and marital status are the common influencing factors of the unmet needs of the disabled seniors in urban and rural areas. Not being lonely and providing life services in the community are unique influence factors for under-met needs of the disabled seniors in urban areas. The under-met needs and completely unmet needs of the disabled seniors in rural areas in the central and western regions are significantly higher than those in the eastern regions. There are differences between urban and rural areas in the unmet care needs of community-dwelling disabled seniors in China. It is suggested that targeted intervention measures should be taken for urban and rural community-dwelling disabled seniors.
Research Status of Efficiency Evaluation in Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals in China
DONG Sheng-jie, SHAO Ya-nan, WANG Yu-xun, LI Xiao-mei, SHEN Xiao-hong
2023, 24(4): 264-269. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0264
[Abstract](172) [FullText HTML] (69) [PDF 1079KB](7)
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Using CiteSpace v6.1.R6 and the bibliometric method, 49 studies on efficiency evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals published from January 2016 to October 2021 were analyzed in terms of general situation, data sources, keywords, research scopes, selection of indicators and statistical methods. It was found that the existing research data sources are relatively single, the awareness of data correction is slightly lacking, the selection of indicators is relatively subjective, the use of TCM indicators is limited; the statistical model still has room for improvement, the analysis of influencing factors is relatively insufficient, and there are gaps with international research in the same field.
Probe into the Integration of Xi Jinping's Important Exposition on Traditional Chinese Medicine Development into Teaching of the Ideological and Political Course in Traditional Chinese Medicine Colleges and Universities
WU Xin-ju
2023, 24(4): 270-275. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0270
[Abstract](190) [FullText HTML] (62) [PDF 1002KB](15)
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To integrate Xi Jinping's important exposition on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) development into teaching of the ideological and political course in TCM colleges is not only an important measure to promote the implementation of "three-entry" work in Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, but also the inevitable requirement of improving the teaching quality and effect of ideological and political course in TCM colleges and universities, and strengthening the leading role of ideological and political course in the training of TCM talents. Integrating Xi Jinping's important exposition on TCM development into the teaching of ideological and political courses in TCM colleges and universities should base upon TCM confidence education, TCM ethics education, and TCM thinking and practice cultivation, and work hard on team integration, the integration process, integration content, and integration method, and achieving effective, thorough, comprehensive, and vivid integration effects through a high-level team of ideological and political course teachers, vivid practical teaching, integrated teaching content and diverse artistic expressions.
Construction and Implementation of Labor Education Curriculum System for Chinese Materia Medica Majors in the New Era - Taking Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Hanlin College as an Example
LI Ai-min, HE Li-wei, ZHANG Li, LI lin, LYU Zhi-yang
2023, 24(4): 276-280. doi: 10.20060/j.cnki.ISSN1009-3222.2023.0276
[Abstract](306) [FullText HTML] (111) [PDF 990KB](13)
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Labor education is an important component of college and university education. In the context of the new era, the cultivation of Chinese materia medica professionals in traditional Chinese medicine universities should integrate labor education with subject education, and collaborate to cultivate high-quality professional talents. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the current problems in labor education courses. With a problem-oriented approach, it clarifies the construction ideas for labor education courses in Chinese materia medica majors, explores the construction of a goal system, content system, and evaluation system for labor education courses, pilot the construction of a campus labor education practice base, and adhere to the talent cultivation concept of "three comprehensive education", infiltrates and implements labor education in subject education, so that a new labor education system of "integrity and innovation, integration of labor and intelligence, and three-layer progress" will be constructed.This can provide reference for the establishment of labor education courses in similar universities.

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