社区独居老人孤独现状和相关影响因素的调查
-
摘要: 随着我国经济的发展、家庭结构的变化,独居老人所占的比例日益上升。独居老人生活和社交范围较小,孤独的情绪体验尤其突出。通过对社区独居老人心理健康状况进行调查和分析,发现社区独居老人的心理健康状况不容乐观,慢性病数量、日常生活能力和社会支持状况是影响孤独感的因素。在老年人的养老助老服务中,应采取积极措施及时发现和尽早干预不良的心理状态,从而有效提升独居老人的生活质量。
-
[1] 付萍.聚焦高龄老人营养问题,实行分层助老供餐管理[J].老年医学与保健,2017,23(2):72-76. [2] 陈思.城市独居老人的社会支持研究[D].成都:西南财经大学,2014. [3] 刘志荣,倪进发.城市老年人孤独的相关因素与对策[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2002,8(6):326-327. [4] 刘启玲,王志忠,张颖,等.宁夏地区社区回族和汉族老年人抑郁现况及其影响因素调查分析[J].吉林大学学报(医学版),2013,39(5):1014-1019. [5] Chung S. Residential status and depression among Korean elderly people: A comparison between residents of nursing home and those based in the community[J].Health Social Care Community, 2008,16(4):370-377. [6] 高菱宜,王蒙.独居与非独居老年人抑郁和总体幸福感现状调查[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(1):56-57. [7] Leandro PG, Castillo MD. Coping with stress and its relationship with personality dimensions, anxiety, and depression[J]. Procedia Social Behavioral Sciences, 2010(5):1562-1573. [8] 张河川,张晓芬,郭思智.独居老年人心理健康状况与社会支持关系[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(4):466-467. [9] Tomstad S, Dale B, Sundsli K, et al. Who often feels lonely? A cross-sectional study about loneliness and its related factors among older home-dwelling people [J]. International Journal of Older People Nursing,2017,12(4):1-10. [10] Shankar A, Mcmunn A, Banks J, et al. Loneliness, social isolation, and behavioral and biological health indicators in older adults[J]. Health Psychology, 2011,30(4):377-385. [11] 陈长香,郝习君,安思琪,等. 老年人孤独与衰弱状况、社会支持的相关性研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2017,26(12):1117. [12] 刘靓.长沙市老年人孤独感与亲子支持、孝顺期待的关系研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2009. [13] Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living [J]. Gerontologist, 1969, 9(3):179-186. [14] Pfeiffer E. A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients [J]. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1975, 23(10):433-441. [15] Lubben J, Blozik E, Gillmann G, et al. Performance of an Abbreviated Version of the Lubben Social Network Scale Among Three European Community-Dwelling Older Adult Populations [J]. The Gerontological Society of America, 2006,46(4):503-513. [16] 刘学明,陈长香,杨秀兰.居家不出高龄老人的孤独情绪及其影响因素分析[J].护理研究,2018,32(20):3203-3206. [17] 段艳蕊. 留守老年人孤独状况及影响因素问卷调查分析[J].卫生统计,2018,15(13):175-176. [18] 赵金友,邓阳,朱云芳,等.云南省城市空巢老人孤独状况与生命质量相关性分析[J].昆明医科大学学报,2014,35(7):45-49. [19] 殷朝晖.老年人自杀的特点、原因和对策[J].江苏警官学院学报,2010,20(1):138-141. [20] 孙菲,汤哲,刘富荣,等.北京市城乡老年人常见慢性疾病对抑郁症状发病率的影[J].首都医科大学学报,2008,29(3):283-287. [21] 秦侠,陈若陵,马岁岁,等.老年抑郁症与社会支持和躯体疾病关系[J].中国公共卫生,2007,23(10):1185-1186. [22] Lemaire AW, Shahane A, Dao TK, et al. Illness intrusiveness mediates the relationship between heart failure severity and depression in older adults[J]. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 2012, 31(5):608-621. [23] Verhaak PFM, Dekker JH, Waal MWMD, et al. Depression, disability and somatic diseases among elderly [J]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2014, 167(10):187-191. [24] Muramatsu N, Yin H, Hedeker D. Functional declines, social support, and mental health in the elderly: does living in a state supportive of home and community-based services make a difference? [J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2010, 70(7):1050-1058. [25] 顾佳欢,尹志勤,李晖,等.失能老人孤独状况及影响因素分析[J].护理研究,2017,31(27):3379-3382.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 881
- HTML全文浏览量: 23
- PDF下载量: 752
- 被引次数: 0