Analysis of Strategies for Medical Journals to Adhere to Academic Integrity
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摘要: 近年来, 学术论文撤稿数量持续增长, 其中以医学论文为甚, 造成了不良的社会影响。以医药期刊的学术诚信问题为研究对象, 认为目前医药期刊主要存在过度使用AI工具、违背生物医学伦理规范、同行评议欺诈以及隐式的学术诚信等问题。分析了学术不端屡禁不止的原因，指出医药期刊应积极正视工作中出现的学术诚信问题，通过健全AI工具使用规范、提高编辑对学术不端的辨识能力、加大对学术不端惩处力度和建立期刊学术诚信联盟等方式，遏制破坏学术健康发展的不良风气，为医药期刊的发展营造风清气正的学术环境。Abstract: In recent years, the number of retractions of academic papers has continued to increase, especially medical papers, which has caused adverse social impacts. Taking the academic integrity issue of medical journals as the research object, the article believes that current medical journals mainly face issues such as AI tools generating academic papers, violating biomedical ethics norms, peer review fraud, and implicit academic integrity. This paper analyzes the reasons why academic misconduct continues despite repeated prohibition, and points out that medical journals should actively face up to the academic integrity issues that arise in their work, improve the standards for the use of AI tools, improve editors' ability to identify academic misconduct, increase punishment for academic misconduct, establish journal academic integrity alliances, etc., in order to curb bad habits that undermine healthy academic development and create a clean and upright academic environment for the development of medical journals.
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Key words:
- medical journals /
- academic integrity /
- biomedical ethics /
- values /
- ChatGPT
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[1] More than 10000 research papers were retracted in 2023: a new record[EB/OL]. [2024-02-18]. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03974-8 .[2] AI and science: what 1, 600 researchers think[EB/OL]. [2024-02-18]. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02980-0 .[3] 徐伟娟, 孙激. 我国高影响因子医学期刊临床试验注册和发表机制实施现状分析[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2020, 31(12): 1424-1430. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYKQ202012005.htm [4] 曾玲, 唐宗顺, 罗萍, 等. 医学期刊编辑对生物医学研究伦理问题的处理方式调研及建议[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2022, 33(12): 1655-1662. [5] GANJAVI C, EPPLER M B, PEKCAN A, et al. Publishers' and journals' instructions to authors on use of generative artificial intelligence in academic and scientific publishing: bibliometric analysis[J]. BMJ, 2024, 384: e077192. -
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