A Study of Hu Hongji's Thought on Public Health
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摘要: 胡鸿基是以大都市卫生局局长身份将近代公共卫生理论运用于中国城市公共卫生建设的第一人, 他首次提出了完整的公共卫生概念, 并对其性质、内涵、目的与方法进行了高度概括。其公共卫生思想体现在: 预防传染病是卫生行政的方针, 棚户区贫民的传染病预防是卫生行政工作的重点; 完善的生命统计是发展公共卫生事业的前提条件; 医药社会化是解决穷人高死亡率问题的途径; 国民体格之强弱, 全视家庭与学校能否注意儿童卫生, 儿童卫生由家庭与学校双方负责实行; 乡村卫生的重要程度不亚于城市卫生。该思想的形成与其公共卫生的专业背景、人生经历及近代中国国情密切相关。Abstract: Hu Hongji, as the director of metropolitan medical services, was the first person to apply modern public health theory to the construction of urban public health in China. He also introduced a complete concept of public health and gave a high-level generalization of its nature, content, purpose and methods for the first time. His public health thought is reflected in the following: Prevention of infectious diseases is the policy of health administration; Prevention of infectious diseases among the poor in shantytowns is the focus of health administration; Perfect vital statistics is a prerequisite for the development of public health; Socialization of medicine is the way to solve the problem of high mortality rate among the poor; The strength of the nation depends on whether families and schools pay attention to children's health; Children's health is the responsibility of both families and schools; Rural sanitation is no less important than urban one. The formation of this thought is closely related to his professional background in public health, his life experience and the national conditions of modern China.
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Key words:
- Hu Hongji /
- public health thought /
- prevention of infectious diseases
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