2022 Vol. 23, No. 5

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The Humanistic Spirit of the Way of "Harmony" in Chinese Medicine and Its Realistic Relevance
LUO Zhong-hua, WEI Quan-wei, HU Yi, YUN Li-xin
2022, 23(5): 281-288.
[Abstract](255) [FullText HTML] (205) [PDF 1067KB](24)
Abstract:
The idea of "harmony" is the essence of Chinese traditional culture, which has been significantly reflected in various fields of Chinese medicine. Thus, it has become the basic guiding principle of Chinese medicine. The way of "harmony" is the essential characteristic of Chinese medicine philosophy, which is reflected in the "harmony" between human and nature, the unity of knowledge and action in society, and the balanced treatment for human body, the "harmony" between doctors and patients centered on benevolence and morality, as well as the "harmony" of the collaboration and win-win path. Besides, the above reflections have influenced the development of Chinese medicine thoroughly. Based on the theoretical interpretation of the way of "harmony" in Chinese medicine, through studying the modern medical humanistic value of the way of "harmony" in Chinese medicine and its realistic relevance, the study can provide reference for the development of health care.
Study on the Three-Dimensional Model of Chinese Medicine Discourse System Construction
JIANG Ji-biao
2022, 23(5): 289-293.
[Abstract](231) [FullText HTML] (177) [PDF 1013KB](9)
Abstract:
The construction of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) discourse system involves three key aspects: discourse construction, discourse translation and discourse dissemination. In the process of discourse construction, we should promote the generation of TCM discourse texts by tracing the essential connotation of TCM terminology, clarifying the definition standards of TCM terminology, and determining the evaluation principles of TCM terminology translation. Besides, in the process of discourse translation, we should achieve the organic unification of the source language connotation and expression form of TCM discourse by strengthening the standardization of TCM terminology translation, enhancing the discourse power of TCM terminology translation, and uniting Chinese and foreign translators in TCM translation. At the same time, in the process of discourse dissemination, a diversified and three-dimensional model of Chinese medicine foreign communication should be formed by selecting the content, expanding the communication channels, meeting the needs of the audience, and improving the communication effect. The study aims to enhance the international discourse of Chinese medicine and build a Chinese medicine discourse system that integrates Chinese and foreign countries.
On the "classicality" of Treatise on Cold Damage from the Perspective of Hermeneutics
ZHANG Tao, LI Yao, WU Tong, YU Lei, ZHONG Kai, ZHANG Guo-jun
2022, 23(5): 294-298.
[Abstract](191) [FullText HTML] (142) [PDF 1026KB](14)
Abstract:
As one of the four classics of Chinese medicine, the Treatise on Cold Damage has an irreplaceable position in both Chinese medical theory and clinical practice. However, it is still necessary to explore the meaning and criteria of classicality in Chinese medical texts and the current research strategies. As a discipline that explores the relationship between text, author, and reader, as well as understanding and interpretation, hermeneutics has received much attention in the field of humanities and social sciences for its truth outlook, theory of textual understanding, and theory of practice. Through applying the theories and methods of hermeneutics, some characteristics including classicality, originality, as well as authority of the Treatise on Cold Damage can be elucidated. In addition, through exploring and understanding the connotation of truth and the practice, the text in the current clinical practice can be further interpreted to provide reference and inspiration for the study of the Chinese medicine classics.
Study on the Cultivation of the Social Culture of Respecting Medicine and Health Care with Chinese Medical Culture
YANG Yao-wen, YANG Fang
2022, 23(5): 299-304.
[Abstract](232) [FullText HTML] (200) [PDF 1071KB](8)
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Besides, it becomes a popular social culture. Through cultivating the social culture of respecting medicine and health care, it is conducive to building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship, improving public health awareness, and enriching the social functions in medicine. Chinese medical culture is distinctive in characteristics and rich in connotation, mainly consisting of Chinese medical theory, Chinese medical techniques, and Chinese medical ethics. The cultivation of the social culture of respecting medicine and health care with Chinese medicine culture is also necessary for innovative transformation and development of Chinese medical culture. Based on the cultural heritage of Chinese medicine, we should cultivate the social culture of respecting medicine and health care by "promoting harmony". Besides, we should continue the cultural genes of Chinese medicine by "praising elite". In addition, we should carry forward the cultural connotation of Chinese medicine by "emphasizing ethics".
Study on the Antiseptic Process of Medicinal Extract in Ming Dynasty from the Perspective of History of Technology
DING Hui-xia, FAN Lei
2022, 23(5): 305-309.
[Abstract](250) [FullText HTML] (152) [PDF 1017KB](6)
Abstract:
Although the ancients did not know the mechanism of antiseptic, they were aware of antiseptic at an early stage and adopted various antiseptic means. The study of the medicinal extract in Ming dynasty shows that the antiseptic means used in Ming dynasty are similar to modern ones. The antiseptic process of the medicinal extract in Ming dynasty was influenced by the technology of brewing, agriculture, textile, porcelain, mining and other industries at that time, and the process focused on controlling microorganisms, enzymes, grease, and water to reduce the incidence of spoiling. The antiseptic process is applied throughout the whole process, including medicinal preparation, decoction and filtration, concentration and collection, as well as preservation of medicinal extract.
Literature Research on the Dunhuang Scrolls Medical Prescriptions for the Treatment of Heavy Metal Poisoning
ZHANG Shi-min, LI Yu-qing
2022, 23(5): 310-315.
[Abstract](265) [FullText HTML] (136) [PDF 1037KB](8)
Abstract:
Based on Luo Zhen-yu's bookmark and the letter exchanges between him and Wang Guo-wei, the origin of the Dunhuang scroll Medical prescriptions for the Treatment of Heavy Metal Poisoning has been basically confirmed to be from the Dunhuang cave 17 (the library cave). Through detailed contents comparing with those of some medical classics, such as Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Various Diseases, Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library, Supplement to 'Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces' , as well as Formulary from the Heart of Medicine, it is proved that the similarity of medical contents is existed between the scroll and the above medical texts. At the same time, the word "Fu ju" used in the remaining scrolls is examined. The study summarizes and highlights the therapeutic use of stones in this scroll, and presents the reference significance for modern medical practice, health preservation, and body building.
Analysis on the Characteristics of the Global Trade Network of Ginseng Category Medicinal Materials
FANG Yue, TANG Meng-xue, FENG Zhi-pei
2022, 23(5): 316-323.
[Abstract](208) [FullText HTML] (157) [PDF 1608KB](10)
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This paper sorted out the global trade data of ginseng category medicinal materials from 2010 to 2020, and built a visual trade network based on the complex network theory. Through analyzing the network characteristics, it is found that the global trade scale of ginseng category medicinal materials is increasing, the trade subjects are closely connected, the trade market is diversified and centralized, and has typical small world network characteristics. China, South Korea, the United States, Britain, France and Germany are both major exporters and importers. The trade volume of Hong Kong, China has been decreased and its trade position has declined. The influence of resource advantages on the core status of trade is declining. Economies with similar history and culture and similar geographical distance are more likely to form trade groups. Trade groups along the "the Belt and Road" are taking shape. In the future, the export trade of ginseng category medicinal materials in China should first break down technical barriers, increase investment in research and development of deeply processed products, and expand the export of high value-added products. The second is to break down brand barriers, create an influential high-quality, green and healthy Chinese ginseng brand, and further expand the market. The third is to break down institutional barriers, establish a sound quality control system for ginseng category products, strengthen the joint research of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, actively participate in the formulation of international standards for traditional Chinese medicine, and broaden the internationalization path of ginseng category products.
A Study on the Community Rehabilitation Paths of Female Substance Abuse Addicts Involved by Women's Federation Organizations
MA Yu-qi
2022, 23(5): 324-330.
[Abstract](200) [FullText HTML] (128) [PDF 1036KB](6)
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There is a lack of attention to female substance abuse addicts at present in China, which is not only reflected in the neglect of female related health care issues and the lack of relevant theoretical research in the practice of substance rehabilitation, but also the lack of effective treatment programs specifically based on female physiological and psychological characteristics in the practice of community substance rehabilitation. By analyzing the differences between female and male substance abuse addicts, in combination with the current development of substance control social workers, and on the basis of the existing grass-roots institutions, it is proposed that as for the limited community substance rehabilitation funds, the community should absorb women's federation organizations to participate in the community substance rehabilitation. The substance control social workers combined with women's federation organizations can improve the ability to obtain resources, and the women's federation organizations should empower substance abuse addicts through professional work methods so as to explore a more effective way of substance rehabilitation for female substance abusers.
Analysis of the Operational Efficiency of Public Chinese Medical Institutions based on Three-stage DEA Model
WU Yi-tian, YAO Zheng-rong, WANG Yan-hui, JIANG Feng
2022, 23(5): 331-338.
[Abstract](181) [FullText HTML] (121) [PDF 1045KB](9)
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The operational efficiency of public traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) medical institutions in 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China in 2019 was analyzed through a three-stage data envelopment model. The results showed that the operational efficiency of medical institutions in various regions of China was uneven, and environmental factors had a significant impact on the efficiency. The operational efficiency of most provinces and cities was in the state of increasing returns to scale. Therefore, we should attach importance to the allocation of TCM resources, improve the scale efficiency, strengthen health supervision, optimize resource allocation, realize medical connectivity and strengthen regional cooperation.
Practice and Exploration of Integrated Teaching Design of "Curriculum Ideological and Political-Curriculum Teaching- Creation and Innovation" in Industrial Pharmacy Course—Take Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine as an Example
QIAO Hong-zhi, CHEN Jun, DI Liu-qing
2022, 23(5): 339-344.
[Abstract](265) [FullText HTML] (161) [PDF 1159KB](28)
Abstract:
Ideological and political education along with creation and innovation education is the important aspect of contemporary university education. Promoting the integration of professional courses and the two is of great significance to the cultivation of builders with both ability and morality in the new era. In view of the weaknesses of connotative development of pharmaceutical students, in combination with the reform of industrial pharmacy curriculum, diversified teaching methods are applied to root the ideological and political education as well as creation and innovation materials in the whole process of professional education, thus creating a three-dimensional education and teaching model that integrates education and talent cultivation, achieving the same frequency resonance of imparting knowledge, guiding value and improving ability, and promoting the connotative development of pharmaceutical talents.
The Influence and Countermeasures of Pan Entertainment on College Students' Values
YU Fang-yun, NIU Fei
2022, 23(5): 345-350.
[Abstract](385) [FullText HTML] (194) [PDF 1026KB](16)
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With the promotion of commodity economy, the development of network information technology and western social trends of thought, pan entertainment, characterized by pluralism, concealment and coupling, has brought a huge impact on college students' values, leading to the trend of secular value orientation, self-interest in value evaluation and utilitarian means of value realization. In order to resist the harm of pan entertainment, we should always guide entertainment with "rationality" and adhere to the value guidance of Marxism. We should always manage entertainment with "code" and strengthen the supervision and management on the entertainment market. We should always cultivate college students' ability to appreciate and criticize entertainment with "cultivation".

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