Abstract: Using CiteSpace v6.1.R6 and the bibliometric method, 49 studies on efficiency evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals published from January 2016 to October 2021 were analyzed in terms of general situation, data sources, keywords, research scopes, selection of indicators and statistical methods. It was found that the existing research data sources are relatively single, the awareness of data correction is slightly lacking, the selection of indicators is relatively subjective, the use of TCM indicators is limited; the statistical model still has room for improvement, the analysis of influencing factors is relatively insufficient, and there are gaps with international research in the same field.